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Antimicrobial activity of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes: an in vitro study of clinical

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 517-521 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0480-9

摘要：

This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial activities of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patients admitted to a hospital in Shanghai, China. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of the cultured P. acnes were determined in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Susceptibilities to clindamycin and erythromycin were compared in terms of gender, age, disease duration, previous treatment, and disease severity. A total of 69 P. acnes strains were isolated from 98 patients (70.41%). The susceptibility to triple antibiotic ointment (neomycin/bacitracin/polymyxin B) and bacitracin was 100%. The susceptibility to fusidic acid was 92.7%. The resistance rates to neomycin sulfate, erythromycin, and clindamycin were 11.7%, 49.3%, and 33.4%, respectively. The high resistance rate to clindamycin and erythromycin was significantly affected by gender, previous treatment, and disease severity rather than by age and disease duration. Topical antibiotics should not be used separately for long-term therapy to avoid multiresistance. The use of topical antibiotics should be determined by clinicians on the basis of clinical conditions.

关键词： antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance     Propionibacterium acnes     topical antibiotics     in vitro study    

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越南广平和顺化两省猪场分离副猪嗜血杆菌的抗生素耐药表型和耐药基因之间的相关性研究 Article

Chao Nguyen Van, 张丽君, Tam Vu Thi Thanh, Hung Pham Hoang Son, Tuan Tran Ngoc, 黄琦, 周锐

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第1期   页码 40-48 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.014

摘要：

副猪嗜血杆菌是一种对全球养猪业造成重大经济损失的病原菌。副猪嗜血杆菌防控失败的原因之一是细菌耐药性不断加重。越南拥有亚洲排名第二的生猪产量，但是缺乏针对副猪嗜血杆菌耐药性的相关研究和数据。本研究的目的是调查越南副猪嗜血杆菌的耐药性，并分析耐药性和耐药性基因之间的关系。本研究所使用的副猪嗜血杆菌分离菌株来自我们之前研究中从越南广平省和顺化省猪场分离到的菌株。本研究分别利用肉汤微稀释法和聚合酶链反应（PCR）法检测了这些菌株对25种抗生素的耐药性及相关耐药基因的存在情况。结果显示，这些分离株对甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑的耐药率达高到94.6%，其次是黏菌素、氯霉素、庆大霉素、青霉素、林可霉素和阿莫西林。这些菌株中相关联耐药基因的检出率分别为blaTEM-1 94.6%、int 76.8%、gyrA 58.9%以及rmtD 50.0%。头孢呋辛、氯霉素和妥布霉素的耐药性表型分别与耐药基因blaROB-1 [优势比（OR） = 26.3, 95% 置信区间（CI）2.7~255.7, p = 0.002]、catl (OR = 25.1, 95% CI 2.4~258.9, p = 0.004)以及strB (OR = 23.5, 95% CI 2.6~212.6, p = 0.001)呈显著正相关。本研究首次揭示了越南中部地区副猪嗜血杆菌的耐药性情况，有助于该疾病的临床控制，能够为降低越南中部的养猪业中该菌的耐药性以及为相关政策制定和临床用药提供指导。

关键词： 副猪嗜血杆菌，抗药性，耐药基因，越南    

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细菌耐药性威胁人类健康 Editorial

沈建忠, Timothy R. Walsh

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第15卷 第8期   页码 1-2 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.003

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微生物耐药性在人与动物间的传播——我们为什么需要知道更多？ Views & Comments

Julian Parkhill

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第15卷 第8期   页码 11-12 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.007

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Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits

Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning

《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第6期   页码 601-607 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0648-6

摘要：

The incidence of obesity has been rapidly increasing, and this condition has become a major public health threat. A substantial shift in environmental factors and lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, is among the major driving forces of the global obesity pandemic. Longitudinal studies and randomized intervention trials have shown that genetic susceptibility to obesity may interact with dietary factors in relation to the body mass index and risk of obesity. This review summarized data from recent longitudinal studies and intervention studies on variations and diets and discussed the challenges and future prospects related to this area and public health implications.

关键词： diet     genetic susceptibility     obesity     interaction    

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Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 301-311 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018207

摘要：

By measuring the quantity and ways in which antimicrobials are used, and reviewing different technical and socioeconomic factors influencing antimicrobial use at farm level, this study discusses the main knowledge gaps in antimicrobial use in food animal production and provides recommendations for future research and policy development. The review reveals that antimicrobial use in food animals exhibit strong regional and species differences, and there are still large information gaps concerning the current state of antimicrobial use. Factors associated with animal health (including antimicrobial resistance), animal health improvement, economic costs and benefits relevant to animal diseases, and potential technological alternatives or alternative systems all have an impact on antimicrobial use on the farm. There is a clear need to resolve the data gap by monitoring antimicrobial use and developing an analytical framework to better understand farmer behaviors under different technical, economic and environmental circumstances.

关键词： antimicrobial use     drivers for antimicrobial use     food animal production    

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DQB1*060101 may contribute to susceptibility to immunoglobulin A nephropathy in southern Han Chinese

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 507-516 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0475-6

摘要：

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a common form of chronic glomerulonephritis with unknown pathogenesis. Accumulating evidences have shown the ethnic-specific association between certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and IgAN susceptibility. This study was designed to explore the relationship between HLA-DQB1 alleles and disease susceptibility and clinical manifestations of patients with IgAN in southern Han Chinese. A PCR sequence-based typing technique was used to detect HLA-DQB1 alleles in 217 IgAN patients and 229 healthy subjects. Clinical data were collected from each patient at the time of renal biopsy. Twenty HLA-DQB1 alleles were detected in IgAN patients and healthy subjects. High frequency of HLA-DQB1*060101 and low frequency of HLA-DQB1*030101 were observed in IgAN patients compared with healthy controls. Further stratification analysis revealed that the frequency of DQB1*060101 was significantly higher in patients with urine protein≥1.0 g/24 h than in patients with urine protein<1.0 g/24 h. In combination with our previous DRB1 results, we also analyzed the association of DRB1-DQB1 haplotypes with IgAN. We found that the frequency of haplotype DRB1*090102-DQB1*060101 was significantly higher [odds ratio (OR) = 4.409, Pc = 0.016], whereas that of HLA-DRB1*070101-DQB1*020101 was significantly lower (OR= 0.194, Pc = 0.016) compared with healthy controls. Our study indicated that HLA-DQB1*060101 alleles may be a potential predictor of high-risk IgAN susceptibility in Chinese Han population.

关键词： DQB1     human leukocyte antigen (HLA)     IgA nephropathy     haplotype     association study    

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Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2101-2113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2361-5

摘要： In response to the reduction of food production and economic losses caused by plant bacterial diseases, it is necessary to develop new, efficient, and green pesticides. Natural products are rich and sustainable source for the development of new pesticides due to their low toxicity, easy degradation, and eco-friendliness. In this study, we prepared three series of ursolic acid derivatives and assessed their antibacterial ability. Most target compounds exhibited outstanding antibacterial activities. Among them, the relative optimal EC50 values of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri were 2.23 (A17) and 1.39 (A16) μg·mL–1, respectively. The antimicrobial mechanism showed that compound A17 induced an excessive accumulation and production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria and damaged the cell membrane integrity to kill bacteria. More interestingly, the addition of low concentrations of exogenous hydrogen peroxide enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of compound A17 against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. These entertaining results suggested that compound A17 induced an apparent apoptotic behavior in the tested bacteria. Overall, we developed the promising antimicrobial agents that destroyed the redox system of phytopathogenic bacteria, further demonstrating the unprecedented potential of ursolic acid for agricultural applications.

关键词： ursolic acid     antibacterial activities     reactive oxygen species     apoptosis    

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2014—2016年食品动物源RE-cmeABC阳性弯曲菌流行与耐药性现状 Article

刘德俊, 刘蔚雯, 李星, 姚红, 沈张奇, 汪洋, 沈建忠

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第1期   页码 34-39 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.013

摘要：

弯曲菌是引起人类胃肠炎的一类重要食源性致病菌。RE-CmeABC是近年来弯曲菌中新发现的一种增强型耐药外排泵，可介导对兽医和人医临床治疗弯曲菌感染的重要药物，如氟喹诺酮类、酰胺醇类、大环内酯类及四环素类等药物的高水平耐药，而目前尚未有对该外排泵的大范围流行病学调查。因此，本研究调查了2014—2016年连续三年间我国山东、上海和广东等三个重点养殖区食品动物源RE-cmeABC阳性弯曲菌的流行与耐药性现状。结果显示，在1088株弯曲菌（931株结肠弯曲菌与157株空肠弯曲菌）中共检测出122株（11.2%）RE-cmeABC阳性菌株，包括111株（70.7%）空肠弯曲菌与11株（1.2%）结肠弯曲菌，空肠弯曲菌中RE-cmeABC的阳性率显著高于结肠弯曲菌。111株RE-cmeABC阳性空肠弯曲菌与46株RE-cmeABC阴性空肠弯曲菌相比在氟苯尼考、克林霉素和红霉素的耐药率上具有显著差异（P < 0.05），而在环丙沙星、四环素和庆大霉素的耐药率上无显著差异。然而，携带RE-cmeABC的菌株可以使环丙沙星与四环素对弯曲菌的MIC值分布趋于更高水平范围。脉冲场凝胶电泳分型（PFGE）结果显示RE-cmeABC阳性菌株在上海和广东地区以水平传播为主，在山东地区以克隆传播为主；三株分离于上海和广东的阳性菌为同一克隆型，4株分离于上海和山东的阳性菌为同一克隆型。本研究表明RE-cmeABC已在我国食品动物源弯曲菌中广泛流行，对公共卫生安全具有潜在威胁。

关键词： RE- cmeABC     弯曲菌     环丙沙星     氟苯尼考    

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Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness

Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 30-38 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016008

摘要： Frequent traffic accidents constitute a major danger to human beings. The accident-prone driver who has the stable physiological, psychological, and behavioral characteristics is one of the most prominent causes of traffic accidents. The internal link between the individual characteristics and the accident proneness has been a difficult point in the accident prevention research. The authors selected accident-prone drivers as cases and safe drivers as controls (case-control group) from 18,360 drivers who were enrolled from three public transportation incorporations of China using area stratified sampling method. The case-control groups were 1:1 matched. The authors performed genome-wide association study (GWAS) by 179 cases and 179 controls using the U.S. Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human Mapping SNP 6.0 Array. The authors observed that the gene frequencies of 34 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three regions of cases were higher than those in the control ( <10 ). The authors then tested two independent replication sets for strong association 6 SNPs in 349 pairs of case-control drivers using the U.S. ABI 3730 sequencing method. The results indicated that SNP rs6069499 within linked CBLN4 gene are strongly associated with accident proneness ( =6.37×10 ). According to CBLN4 gene mainly involved in adrenal development and the regulation of secretion, the authors performed 12 biochemical parameters of the blood using radioimmunoassay. The levels of dopamine (DA) and adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) hormone showed significant differences between accident-prone drivers and safe drivers ( =0.03, =0.01). It is suggested that the accident-prone drivers may have the idiosyncrasy of susceptibility.

关键词： accident proneness     genome-wide association study (GWAS)     dopamine (DA)     ACTH     susceptibility gene     traffic accident epidemiology     accident prevention     traffic safety     three-dimensional model    

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of copper nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with poly (acrylic acid) and their antimicrobial

Li SHENG,Shuhang HUANG,Minghao SUI,Lingdian ZHANG,Lei SHE,Yong CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 625-633 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0711-8

摘要： A novel hybrid material, Cu-PAA/MWCNTs (copper nanoparticles deposited multiwalled carbon nanotubes with poly (acrylic acid) as dispersant, was prepared and expected to obtain a more effective and well-dispersed disinfection material for water treatment. X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) were used to characterize the Cu-PAA/MWCNTs. ( ) was employed as the target bacteria. The cell viability determination and fluorescence imaging results demonstrated that Cu-PAA/MWCNTs possessed strong antimicrobial ability on . The deposited Cu was suggested to play an important role in the antimicrobial action of Cu-PAA/MWCNTs.

关键词： multiwalled carbon nanotubes     copper nanoparticles     antimicrobial activity     Escherichia coli (E. coil)    

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Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 146-161 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0373-8

摘要：

Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO), but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.

关键词： obesity     genetics     genome-wide association studies     body mass index     fat mass- and obesity-associated gene    

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Microwave-assisted synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 2-aryl-3-(naphthalene-1 or 2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin

Hua CHEN, Yanan LI, Jie BAI, Lian ZHAO, Xiangguo YUAN, Xiaoliu LI, Keqiang CAO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 186-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0004-0

摘要： 2-aryl-3-(naphthalene-1 or 2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and were synthesized in 41%-67% yield by using microwave-assisted one-pot protocol. The structures of the new compounds , , , , , , and - were confirmed by IR, NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds against pv. lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye & Wilkie, Pers., and Blum. were examined. Some of the compounds showed good antifungical activity against Blum.

关键词： microwave-assisted synthesis     naphthyl     thiazolidin-4-one     antimicrobial    

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Is tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility effective?

Jie Pan, Zhengchao Shi, Dingsai Lin, Ningmin Yang, Fei Meng, Lang Lin, Zhencheng Jin, Qingjie Zhou, Jiansheng Wu, Jianzhong Zhang, Youming Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 43-50 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0706-8

摘要： An effective eradication therapy of ( ) should be used for the first time. In this study, we assessed whether tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility testing is more effective than traditional therapy. We also evaluated the factors that cause treatment failure in high-resistance areas. For this multicenter trial, we recruited 467 -positive patients. The patients were randomly assigned to receive tailored triple therapy (TATT), tailored bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (TABQT), or traditional bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (TRBQT). For the TATT and TABQT groups, antibiotic selection proceeded via susceptibility testing using an agar-dilution test. The patients in the TRBQT group were given amoxicillin, clarithromycin, esomeprazole, and bismuth. Successful eradication was defined as a negative C-urea breath test at least eight weeks after the treatment ended. Susceptibility testing was conducted using an agar-dilution test. The eradication rate was examined via intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses. The clarithromycin, levofloxacin, and metronidazole resistance rates were 26.12%, 28.69%, and 96.79%, respectively. Resistance against amoxicillin and furazolidone was rare. The eradication rates for TATT, TRBQT, and TABQT were 67.32%, 63.69%, and 85.99% in the ITT analysis ( <0.001) and 74.64%, 68.49%, and 91.22% in the PP analysis ( <0.001), respectively. The efficacy of TABQT was affected by clarithromycin resistance, and bismuth exerted a direct influence on TATT failure. TABQT was the most efficacious regimen for use in high-resistance regions, especially among clarithromycin-susceptible patients.

关键词： tailored triple therapy     tailored bismuth-containing quadruple therapy     traditional bismuth-containing quadruple therapy     antibiotic susceptibility testing     eradication rates    

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Susceptibility of male and female Japanese medaka (

Nannan LIU, Mei MA, Yiping XU, Jinmiao ZHA, Kaifeng RAO, Zijian WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 77-84 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0466-z

摘要： 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) is a widespread probable human carcinogen and has been proven to have genotoxicity in assays. However, little genotoxicity information and no micronuclei induction data for 2,4,6-TCP is available from tests, especially for sex-specific differences. Following a preliminary test, a piscine peripheral erythrocyte micronucleus assay was conducted on medaka ( ) after a 28-day exposure to 2,4,6-TCP. In the present study, the mean micronuclei (MNC) frequencies of all of the groups increased in a dose-dependent manner, which indicated the potential genotoxicity of 2,4,6-TCP. Moreover, males were found to be more susceptible compared with females after a 28-day exposure to 2,4,6-TCP in all of the dosed groups above 10 μg·L . This is the first report on the potential of micronuclei induction and a sex-susceptible effect in the peripheral erythrocytes of mature fish after 2,4,6-TCP exposure.

关键词： 2     4     6-trichlorophenol     genotoxicity     Japanese medaka     piscine micronucleus test in peripheral erythrocytes     gender difference    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Antimicrobial activity of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes: an in vitro study of clinical

null

期刊论文

越南广平和顺化两省猪场分离副猪嗜血杆菌的抗生素耐药表型和耐药基因之间的相关性研究

Chao Nguyen Van, 张丽君, Tam Vu Thi Thanh, Hung Pham Hoang Son, Tuan Tran Ngoc, 黄琦, 周锐

期刊论文

细菌耐药性威胁人类健康

沈建忠, Timothy R. Walsh

期刊论文

微生物耐药性在人与动物间的传播——我们为什么需要知道更多？

Julian Parkhill

期刊论文

Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits

Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning

期刊论文

Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

期刊论文

DQB1*060101 may contribute to susceptibility to immunoglobulin A nephropathy in southern Han Chinese

null

期刊论文

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

期刊论文

2014—2016年食品动物源RE-cmeABC阳性弯曲菌流行与耐药性现状

刘德俊, 刘蔚雯, 李星, 姚红, 沈张奇, 汪洋, 沈建忠

期刊论文

Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness

Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun

期刊论文

of copper nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with poly (acrylic acid) and their antimicrobial

Li SHENG,Shuhang HUANG,Minghao SUI,Lingdian ZHANG,Lei SHE,Yong CHEN

期刊论文

Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies

null

期刊论文

Microwave-assisted synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 2-aryl-3-(naphthalene-1 or 2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin

Hua CHEN, Yanan LI, Jie BAI, Lian ZHAO, Xiangguo YUAN, Xiaoliu LI, Keqiang CAO

期刊论文

Is tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility effective?

Jie Pan, Zhengchao Shi, Dingsai Lin, Ningmin Yang, Fei Meng, Lang Lin, Zhencheng Jin, Qingjie Zhou, Jiansheng Wu, Jianzhong Zhang, Youming Li

期刊论文

Susceptibility of male and female Japanese medaka (

Nannan LIU, Mei MA, Yiping XU, Jinmiao ZHA, Kaifeng RAO, Zijian WANG

期刊论文